Monday, 26 July 2010

Afghanistan war logs: Wikileaks founder rebuts White House criticism

Julian Assange rejects accusation that publishing thousands of secret US military files about the war in Afghanistan has compromised America's national security
Wikileaks founder Julian Assange speaks a news conference at the Frontline Club in central London
Wikileaks founder Julian Assange speaks a news conference at the Frontline Club in central London. Photograph: Andrew Winning/Reuters
The founder of the whistleblowing website Wikileaks today defended his decision to publish thousands of secret US military files about the war in Afghanistan, faced with criticism from the White House for placing troops in danger.
Julian Assange said his organisation was currently working through a backlog of further secret material and was expecting a "substantial increase in submissions" from whistleblowers after one of the biggest leaks in US military history.
He said the files showed that "thousands" of war crimes may have been committed in Afghanistan.
The documents have revealed unreported incidents of Afghan civilian killings and information about secret operations against Taliban leaders, as well as highlighting US fears that Pakistan's intelligence service was aiding the Afghan uprising.
Assange rejected accusations that the leak had compromised America's national security. "We are familiar with groups whose abuse we expose attempting to criticise the messenger to distract from the power of the message."
"We don't see any difference in the White House's response to this case to the other groups that we have exposed. We have tried hard to make sure that this material does not put innocents at harm. All the material is over seven months old so is of no current operational consequence, even though it may be of very significant investigative consequence."
Speaking at a press conference at the Frontline Club in central London, Assange said that the 90,000 leaked US military documents about the war in Afghanistan would help shape understanding of the past six years of fighting.
On the question of whether crimes had been committed, he said: "It is up to a court to decide clearly whether something is in the end a crime. That said, on the face of it, there does appear to be evidence of war crimes in this material."
Earlier, the White House said the leaks "could put the lives of Americans and our partners at risk, and threaten our national security".
It said that Wikileaks had made no effort to contact US security services, but insisted that what it called the "irresponsible leaks" would not "impact our ongoing commitment to deepen our partnerships with Afghanistan and Pakistan; to defeat our common enemies; and to support the aspirations of the Afghan and Pakistani people".
In London, the security minister Lady Neville-Jones, former chair of the UK's joint intelligence committee, described the leak as "really serious stuff" and questioned how the documents had been obtained.
"We don't know how they got that material – it may be a combination of leaking of documents, but also one strongly suspects they have hacked into systems as well.
"This is a very, very big story. But if you stop to think about it for a moment, military systems have to be secure because people's lives are at stake."
The Guardian, along with the New York Times and German weekly Der Spiegel, were given access to the archive and have spent several weeks investigating the logs. In order not to compromise intelligence sources or to put forces at risk, the Guardian has only published a selection of the logs, relating to significant events.
The White House national security adviser, General Jim Jones, stressed that the documents related to a period from January 2004 to December 2009, during the administration of President George Bush and before President Obama ordered a "surge" in Afghanistan.
"President Obama announced a new strategy with a substantial increase in resources for Afghanistan, and increased focus on al-Qaida and Taliban safe havens in Pakistan, precisely because of the grave situation that had developed over several years," he said.
Labour leadership candidate David Miliband, said the "war logs" showed that the war could not be won by military means alone.
"We cannot kill our way out of an insurgency. Instead, the battle for power is fought in the minds of the local population, insurgents and western publics. The purpose of military effort and civilian improvement is to create the conditions for political settlement.
"There is now a race against time to persuade the Afghan people that the correct strategy is in place and show our own people it can succeed. Better Afghan security forces, better police, better schooling and economic opportunities are all vital but not enough. None of them are durable or possible without a political settlement."
Miliband, the former foreign secretary, said any peace settlement "must include the vanquished as well as the victors" and urged the government in Kabul to involve Afghans in "defining a political endgame".
Elsewhere, experts analysed the damage inflicted on the war effort by the leak. British military expert professor Michael Clarke, director of the Royal United Services Institute thinktank, said the leaked files were less damaging than the Abu Ghraib Iraqi prisoner abuse scandal but would prove awkward for politicians.
"There is no doubt that the leaks are politically pretty damaging. The papers give an impression of a lack of military discrimination in how operations were conducted. They are also appearing at the worst possible time, particularly in the United States, because people are looking for an exit strategy. This is old bad news at a new bad time."
In the US, the chairman of the Senate foreign relations committee and former Democrat presidential candidate, John Kerry, responded to the leak with a direct challenge to the administration. "However illegally these documents came to light, they raise serious questions about the reality of America's policy toward Pakistan and Afghanistan," he said.
"Those policies are at a critical stage and these documents may very well underscore the stakes and make the calibrations needed to get the policy right."

Tax hikes for the rich: Can the economy afford them?

By Jeanne Sahadi, senior writer


NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Would making the rich pay higher taxes next year hurt the economy?
That question underlines one of the trickiest fiscal questions facing Washington policymakers: What to do about the 2001 and 2003 Bush tax cuts, which are set to expire at the end of the year.
President Obama wants to let the cuts lapse for joint tax filers who make at least $250,000 ($200,000 for individuals) but extend them for everyone else. That means the top two tax rates would revert to where they were in the late 1990s: The 35% rate would go to 39.6% and the 33% rate would go to 36%.
The highest-income filers would also see their tax rates on capital gains and dividends go up. And, if they're in line for an inheritance, they will see the reinstatement of the estate tax, although Obama's proposed estate tax is a less onerous version than the one scheduled to be in place under current law.
The debate over what Congress should do, which has been playing out for months in policy circles, is now receiving more prominent attention.
The stakes are high: On the one hand, there are fresh concerns that the economic recovery might be faltering; higher taxes on the rich could dampen spending and investment. At the same time, the nation's fiscal hole is deep, and the tax cuts cost the federal coffers badly needed revenue.
The deficit concerns were amplified last week by former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. Once a big supporter of the tax cuts, he now believes they should be allowed to expire not only for the rich but for everyone. He said the cost of extending them -- which could run as high as $3 trillion over 10 years -- will make the economy worse by adding to U.S. debt.
On the side of Obama's proposal
But few policymakers are talking about phasing out the tax cuts entirely. The debate is more focused on Obama's proposal to eliminate the cuts for high-earners.
And doing so won't harm the economy, says Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and many Democrats in Congress.
"What we're allowing to expire is the tax cuts that President Bush put in place for the most fortunate, the richest 2 to 3 percent of Americans," Geithner said last week on Charlie Rose. "And we think letting those expire is a prudent, sensible act because it allows us to make a contribution now to starting to reduce our long-term deficits."
Geithner added: "We don't want to solve those future deficit problems by raising the relative burden on working Americans, middle-class families."
Both Geithner and tax expert William Gale, co-director of the Tax Policy Center, note that the late 1990s were marked by a strong economy even though the top two rates at the time were 36% and 39.6%.
"If anything that shows that raising even the top rate is not utterly anathema to economic growth," Gale said at a Brookings Institution seminar last week.
Higher taxes would hurt
On the other side are many Republicans -- and even a few Democrats on Capitol Hill -- who are concerned that higher taxes on the wealthiest Americans would hurt the economy at the present time.
Senate Budget Chairman Kent Conrad, D-N.D., who is a fierce deficit hawk, nevertheless allowed last week that he would be reluctant to let anyone's tax cuts expire just yet.
"In a perfect world, I would not be cutting spending or raising taxes for the next 18 months to two years" Conrad told reporters. "This downturn is still very much with us unfortunately."
Since households and governments are tapped out, nothing should be allowed to impede the chances for business spending, which is the best hope for generating future economic growth, according to Douglas Holtz-Eakin, a former Congressional Budget Office director who now runs a Republican think tank.
Holtz-Eakin believes that imposing higher taxes on those in the upper-income brackets would be bad for many job-creating small businesses, which often pay taxes under the individual income tax code.
He calculates that an increase in the top rate could reduce small business hiring by 18%.
Not everyone thinks small business would get hit so hard, however.
Tax expert Len Burman says that only 3% of small businesses are subject to the top two individual tax rates. He also notes that much of the income from those businesses comes from private partnerships such as law and accounting firms and investment firms, and not from traditional mom-and-pop ventures.
One option to mitigate the impact of allowing the top tax rates to go up: Phase in the increases over a few years.
"Allowing the tax cuts to expire for high-income filers all at once next year would be taking too large a risk with the fragile recovery," said economist Mark Zandi, who has served as a consultant to members of both parties. "At the very least, the tax increases for these groups should be phased in over two years -- half in 2011, the other half in 2012." To top of page

Saturday, 17 July 2010

The 2010 IFBB Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships

When:
    July 16th and 17th, 2010
Where:
    Tampa Bay, Florida Straz Performance Arts Center 1010 North W.C. MacInnes Place Tampa, Florida 33602 Phone: 800-955-1045 Directions: If you are traveling north on I-275, take the Ashley Drive/West Tampa Exit #44 (old exit 25) to downtown. Once on Ashley Drive, go to the first traffic light and turn right on Tyler Street and go a half-block to the Straz Center. If you are traveling south on I-275, take the Downtown East-West Exit #45A to downtown. Please note that the exit point for Downtown East-West Exit 45A is well in advance of the previous Ashley Drive Exit #44. Follow the Ashley Drive sign. Turn right on Tyler Street and go a half-block to the Straz Center. From the Orlando-Lakeland area, take I-4 west to I-275 South and take the Downtown East/West Exit #45A. From I-75 North or South, take I-4 West to Tampa then to I-275 South. Take the Downtown East/West Exit #45A. If you are coming via Bayshore Boulevard, go over the Platt Street bridge and turn left on Florida Avenue. Go straight 9 blocks, turn left on Tyler Street and drive three-and-a-half blocks to the Straz Center. From the Crosstown or Lee Roy Selmon Expressway east-bound, take Kennedy Boulevard and turn right on to Florida Avenue. Turn left on Tyler Street and go three-and-a-half blocks to the Straz Center. Grand Hyatt Tampa Bay 2900 Bayport Drive, Tampa, Florida, USA 33607 Phone: 813-874-1234
Hotel Information:
    The Tampa Bay Grand Hyatt is the official host hotel for the Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships.
    You Can Book Your Reservation Online Here.
Event Info:
    Countless rave reviews and boasts from IFBB Pro and NPC athletes have circulated internationally on the production of the 2010 IFBB Tampa Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships & NPC Tim Gardner Extravaganza! Presented by the promotional efforts of Gardner and his BODY*TECH Fitness Emporium staff, along with industry icon title sponsor, Pro Bodybuilding Weekly, "the voice of professional bodybuilding", the 2010 IFBB Tampa Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships in conjunction with the NPC Tim Gardner Extravaganza will be held on July 16th and 17th at the prestigious Downtown Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center, Carol Morsani Hall on the banks of the Hillsborough River located near the historic Ybor City district and the Channelside of Tampa Bay. The Grand Hyatt of Tampa Bay, which will incorporate a bodybuilding friendly menu, will be the official host hotel for the athletes, judges and attendees and also the venue for the NPC preliminary rounds. This Tampa professional health and fitness weekend will include a "Meet the IFBB Athletes" media conference on Friday afternoon. Immediately following will be the NPC competition that will kick-off on Friday evening for the bodybuilding, fitness, figure & bikini divisions. The IFBB open men bodybuilding, IFBB open women bodybuilding, IFBB 202 lb men bodybuilding and IFBB open bikini preliminary rounds will begin on Saturday morning and will lead into Saturday evening's finals that will be followed by a post-contest competitors fan appreciation party at Whiskey Joe's, conveniently located in close proximity to our host hotel. A portion of the proceeds will be donated to the Warrick Dunn Foundation onstage during the evening finals.
The 2010 IFBB Tampa Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships.
+ Click To Enlarge.
The 2010 IFBB Tampa Pro Bodybuilding
Weekly Championships.
    Tim Gardner and the BODY*TECH staff will proudly strive to make the 2010 IFBB Tampa Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships and the NPC Tim Gardner Extravaganza Tickets on sale now! one of the most innovative and entertaining productions on the IFBB and NPC calendar for the competitors and spectators alike. This event will continue to be first rate and all of the athletes will be pampered with red carpet treatment throughout this entire weekend. Niels Andersen sculptured awards, contest apparel and prize monies will be presented to the top IFBB finalists in their respective classes along with Olympia qualifications for the top finishers in the IFBB open divisions. Contest color expert, Jan Tana will be on hand for the athletes as the official tanning team to assist with those finishing touches. Additionally, a plethora of individual recognition will fill the evening finals itinerary to the top IFBB entertainers posing in the open men, open women & 202 lb. men divisions with Best Poser Awards respectively. Also, the prestigious Ben Weider Lifetime Achievement Award will carry on its rich Tampa tradition by being presented to an accomplished individual of our industry. This is an excellent opportunity for your company to showcase itself within the health and fitness industry. We are actively seeking sponsors and advertisers for the IFBB Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships. Please send in your requests early to assure a prominent booth spot for your company and please join us in the festivities and celebrate a most memorable IFBB & NPC weekend of competition.
Expo Information:
    The Vendor Expo will be at the Straz Center on July 17th from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 5:00 PM to 10:00 PM.
Ticket Information:
Tickets to the Pro Bodybuilding Weekly Championships are available on-line at Strazcenter.org.